Canada is known for its high-quality education, welcoming culture, and beautiful landscapes. It’s a popular choice for international students who want to study in a safe, welcoming, and innovative environment. Whether you’re looking for world-class universities or a chance to explore a new country, Canada offers everything you need for a successful academic journey. To study in Canada, most international students need a Study Permit or another type of education-related visa. This page provides information about the available visas and permits for studying in Canada, including eligibility requirements, required documents, and application steps.
Study Permits Types and Related Visas
Study Permit A Study Permit is the primary document required for international students to study in Canada for programs lasting more than six months.
Main Benefits: Allows you to study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
Permits part-time work (up to 20 hours/week) during regular academic sessions and full-time work during scheduled breaks.
Eligibility: Acceptance into a DLI.A Designated Learning Institution (DLI) is a school that has been approved by the Canadian government to host international students. Proof of financial resources to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation. Clean criminal record. Medical examination (if applicable).
Student Direct Stream (SDS) The SDS is a faster processing option for study permit applications from certain countries, including China, India, Philippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, and others.
Benefits: Faster processing (20 calendar days). Requires up-front payment of tuition fees and proof of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC).
Who is Eligible: Must apply from an eligible country. Meet language proficiency requirements (e.g., IELTS score of 6.0 or higher).
Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) for Short-Term Studies A TRV is required for short-term study programs (less than six months) that do not need a study permit.
Examples: Language courses. Certificate programs or workshops under six months.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) The PGWP allows graduates of eligible Canadian institutions to stay and work in Canada after completing their studies.
Pros: Duration matches the length of the study program (up to a maximum of three years). Work experience gained can count toward eligibility for permanent residence programs (e.g., Express Entry).
Please Note: Completion of a program from an eligible DLI. The study program must be at least eight months long.
Co-Op or Internship Work Permit Required for students whose academic programs include a mandatory work placement or internship in Canada.
Requirements: Available only if work is an essential part of the program. Must apply for this permit in addition to a study permit. A letter from the institution confirming that the work placement is required.
Custodianship for Minors (Visitor Visa/Study Permit) For students under 18 (or under 19 in certain provinces) studying in Canada, a custodianship agreement is required if they are not accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.
Key Features: Applies to primary and secondary school students. Custodian must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
Additional Requirement: A notarized custodianship declaration form signed by the parents and the custodian.
Documents Required for Study Permits
Acceptance Letter: Proof of admission from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
Proof of Financial Support: Documents showing you can cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return travel (e.g., bank statements, scholarships).
Photographs: Passport-sized photographs meeting Canadian immigration standards.
Letter of Explanation: Explains why you want to study in Canada and confirms you understand your responsibilities as a student.
Proof of Language Proficiency: (if required) IELTS, TOEFL, or other recognized test scores.
Medical Exam Results: (if required based on the country of residence).
Police Clearance Certificate: Proof of a clean criminal record.
Study Visa Application Process
Check Eligibility Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the type of visa or permit you need. Confirm the institution you are applying to is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
Gather Required Documents Collect all necessary documents, including an acceptance letter, financial proof, and travel documents.
Apply Online or Via Paper Create an account on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. Fill out the application form and upload documents. Pay the processing fee (CAD $150 for a study permit; other fees may apply).
Biometrics and Interview (if required) Provide biometrics at a local Visa Application Centre (VAC). Attend an interview, if requested by the visa officer.
Wait for Decision Processing times vary. Check the IRCC website for the latest timelines.
Prepare for Arrival Carry your visa, study permit approval letter, and supporting documents when traveling to Canada.
Working While Studying
International students with a valid study permit may:
Work on-campus without a work permit. Work off-campus for up to 20 hours/week during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks.
Note: You must meet eligibility requirements to work while studying.
Tips for a Successful Application
Apply early to avoid delays.
Ensure all documents are accurate and complete.
Provide a clear and compelling letter of explanation.
Be honest about your intentions to study in Canada.
Important Resources you may need to check: Designated Learning Institutions (DLI) List IRCC Study Permit Application Guide Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Important Note: you can always use our free immigration AI assitance in your account.